1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of Study This study deals with
morphology. In other words, the study is concerned with the process of word formation such as
borrowing, blending, clipping, acronyms, miscellaneous, and multiple processes. Nida
(1949:1) says that morphology is the study
of morphemes and their arrangements in forming words.
Morphology has word formation
processes, and language users may also make
new words by means of word creation (or word manufacturing). The following types can be distinguished like acronyms,
blending, clipping, coinage, compounding, back formation, truncation, contraction,
borrowing and miscellaneous.
In linguistics,
word formation is the creation of
a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with
semantic change, which is a change in a single
word's meaning. The boundary between word formation and semantic change can be
difficult to define: a new use of an old word can be seen as a new word derived from an old one and identical to it in
form. Word formation can also be contrasted
with the formation of idiomatic
expressions, although words can be formed from multi-word phrases.
Multiple processes in George Yule’s theory is about word
formation processes, the first creation
of particular words in multiple processes is clipping and borrowing. Clipping is the element of
reduction. This occurs when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter
form, often in casual speech. Then, borrowing
is the taking over of words from other languages.
in this study there are problems
that arise of word formation in texting messages that cause a lot of new
language style expression based on the process how they were produced. and as for the problems to
be studied because of word formation that
violates the rules of written language are
categorized in word formation processes Text messaging, or texting, is the act of typing and sending a
brief, electronic message between two or
more mobile phones or fixed or portable devices over a phone network. The term originally
referred to messages sent using the Short Message Service (SMS); it has grown to
include messages containing image, video, and sound content (known as MMS messages. The
sender of a text message is known as a
texter).
There are some style of texting
message used by teenagers. Those style become
habits for us. They use SMS for communication with their friends via mobile phone. When they communicatethrough SMS, they
apply some styles. Commonly, these
styles understood to each others. There are some SMS styles ally understood by teenagers. For example Clipping,
Multiple Processes, Borrowing, Acronyms,
Miscellaneous and blending.
Example of texting messages : 1. .
(Why do you sleep on your
birthday? Happy birthday! Happy birthday toyou.
Wake up!) No.
Word Formation process SMS
Expressions Intended Expressions Lexical Meaning 16.
16.2 16.3 Blending
MP (Borrowing, Clipping) Borrowing from English Ultah B’day To Ulang tahun Ulang tahun
Kepada Birthday Birthday To Note : MP : Multiple Processes The words ulang tahun
(birthday) are blended into the word ultah. The processes of blending is the first part of the
word ulang with the first part of the word tahun blended as in ultah, from ulangdan tahun.
2. .
(I’ve been in front of your
house. I’m waiting outside).
No. Word Formation Process SMS Expressions Intended Expressions Lexical Meaning 1. Clipping
Dpn Depan Future, in front of Depan, which means end is
clipped into dpn. The letter e and
a are omitted.
3. .
(Not yet, I am still in Aceh.
Yeah, I bring nice food, do you want? if you want I'll save it for you. why I was not given? No. Word Formation process SMS Expressions Intended Expressions Lexical Meaning 5.
5.
Clipping Borrowing from Javaness Blm Nyampek Belum Sampai Not yet Arrive Belum, which means not yet is clipped into
blm. The letter e and u are omitted.
Nyampek expression is borrowed
from Javanese dialect, it means arrive or until. First of all, nyampe expression come
from sampai (translated from Indonesia language).
Reasons the author chooses this
title is to identify word formation processes in that violates the rules of written language
that are categorized in word formation processes.
See the development of a new style intexting message. Researching style in
texting messages only used by certain circles (teens) 1.2 Problem of the Study In
this study, the writer is interested in investigating word formations that occur in texting message. The problem of the
study is word-formations that are used to form new expressions in texting message
through mobile phone.
For the investigation, as
guidelines, the problem of the study is formulated as follows : 1) What kinds of word formation
are found in texting message? 2) Which
wordformation is frequently used in texting message? 1.3 Objective of the Study Objectives of study
are to find out the : 1) Kinds of word
formation that are found in texting message
are borrowing, blending,clipping,
acronym, miscellaneous and multiple processes.
2) Word formation that is
frequently used in texting message is clipping and borrowing expressions.
1.4 Scope of the Study This study
focuses on morphological processes in texting message by 30 respondens namely friends of writer, the use
of word formation processes through, the
interaction is text from the writer’s mobile phone which are sent by the writer
friends. The scope of the subject
matters are the main aspect borrowing,blending, clipping, acronyms, miscellaneous, and
multiple processes.
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